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31.
Xudong Qi Yan Zhao Enwei Sun Juan Du Kai Li Ye Sun Bin Yang Rui Zhang Wenwu Cao 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(14):4060-4069
The photoluminescence, dielectric relaxation, ferroelectric hysteresis, and field-induced strain properties of Pr3+-doped 0.24Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.42Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.34PbTiO3 (PIN-PMN-PT:Pr3+) multifunctional ceramics have been investigated. It was found that Pr3+ doping enhanced the dielectric diffuseness and relaxation behavior of PIN-PMN-PT ceramics. Slim P-E loops and S-E curves appear in PIN-PMN-PT:Pr3+ ceramics when the Pr3+ doping concentration reaches 1.4 mol%. Local domain configurations associated with phase transitions were investigated by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). Large electrostrictive coefficient Q33 (?0.03 m4/C2) and high energy-storage efficiency η (92%) were obtained in 2 mol% Pr3+-doped PIN-PMN-PT ceramic in the ergodic relaxor (ER) phase at room temperature. The giant electrostrictive effect and excellent energy-storage performance are related to the field-induced dynamic behavior of polar nanoregions (PNRs). The results show that the PIN-PMN-PT:Pr3+ system is an excellent multifunctional material for making electromechanical and energy storage devices. 相似文献
32.
Chuanpeng Li Lunwu Zhang Zhonghai Lu Rui Ding Xiaodong Zhao Bin Wang Hongtao Cui Jie Liu 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(4):732-742
The waterline corrosion behaviors of carbon steel partially immersed in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were investigated using the wire beam electrode technique, and the effects of corrosion products on the processes of waterline corrosion were analyzed. The results demonstrated that the initial stage and development stage of waterline corrosion were mainly controlled by the concentration and diffusion of dissolved oxygen, respectively, and the deceleration stage of waterline corrosion was mainly affected by corrosion products. The main component of the yellow corrosion products was γ-FeOOH, and γ-FeOOH that exhibited a high reduction reactivity could be involved in the cathodic reaction. The black corrosion products were mainly composed of Fe3O4 with strong thermodynamic stability and the processes of dissolved oxygen diffusion and ion transports were obviously affected due to the continuous accumulation of Fe3O4 on the surface of the electrodes. Polarity reversals were observed on the single electrodes below the waterline, but the reasons for the phenomena were different from each other. 相似文献
33.
34.
Liang Shi Dainan Zhang Rui Peng Cheng Liu Xiaolei Shi Xueying Wang Huaiwu Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(11):5526-5530
Mg(1-x)ZnxTa2O6 (x = 0.00?0.08) dielectric ceramics were synthesized via the traditional solid-state reaction method. We used XRD and Rietveld refinement to demonstrate that a pure Mg(1-x)ZnxTa2O6 phase with trirutile structure was formed. Zn2+ substitution helped to decrease the Raman full width at half width of the A1g mode at 703 cm?1, which resulted in an increase in the order and rigidity of the TaO6 octahedron, this in turn contributed to improving the Q×f values. Additionally, the introduction of Zn2+ significantly promoted grain growth and increased the dense, and the molecular polarizability, these factors lead to a higher permittivity. Moreover, enhanced Ta-O bond energy resulted in a more stable TaO6 octahedron in the Mg(1?x)ZnxTa2O6 system, which contributed to enhanced τf values via substitution of Zn2+ doped on the A-site. Correspondingly, the microwave dielectric properties were significantly improved for 0.04-doped samples, obtaining: εr = 27, Q × f = 185,000 GHz (at 7.47 GHz), τf =32 ppm/°C. 相似文献
35.
Joana Silva Celso Alves Alice Martins Patrícia Susano Marco Simes Miguel Guedes Stephanie Rehfeldt Susete Pinteus Helena Gaspar Amrico Rodrigues Mrcia Ines Goettert Amparo Alfonso Rui Pedrosa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Parkinsons Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide, and is characterized by a progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Without an effective treatment, it is crucial to find new therapeutic options to fight the neurodegenerative process, which may arise from marine resources. Accordingly, the goal of the present work was to evaluate the ability of the monoterpenoid lactone Loliolide, isolated from the green seaweed Codium tomentosum, to prevent neurological cell death mediated by the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on SH-SY5Y cells and their anti-inflammatory effects in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Loliolide was obtained from the diethyl ether extract, purified through column chromatography and identified by NMR spectroscopy. The neuroprotective effects were evaluated by the MTT method. Cells’ exposure to 6-OHDA in the presence of Loliolide led to an increase of cells’ viability in 40%, and this effect was mediated by mitochondrial protection, reduction of oxidative stress condition and apoptosis, and inhibition of the NF-kB pathway. Additionally, Loliolide also suppressed nitric oxide production and inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-6 pro-inflammatory cytokines. The results suggest that Loliolide can inspire the development of new neuroprotective therapeutic agents and thus, more detailed studies should be considered to validate its pharmacological potential. 相似文献
38.
热顶锻合格率是反映热轧圆钢实物质量的一个重要指标。在对国内外热轧圆钢热顶锻质量控制研究成果综述的基础上,对热轧圆钢的热顶锻质量进行了全面的调查、统计和试验研究,归纳了引起热轧圆钢热顶锻裂纹的常见原因,介绍了热顶锻裂纹分析步骤。通过对热顶锻裂纹的形貌和金相组织进行分析,阐述了引起热顶锻裂纹的冶炼因素和轧制因素,并进行了举例说明。 相似文献
39.
低碳中锰钢因为其优异的力学性能及低成本的成分设计逐渐被应用到海洋平台用厚板生产制备中,通过对钛微合金化低碳中锰钢进行控轧控冷工业试验,观察不同厚度位置的显微组织及析出物形貌,测定了室温拉伸及低温冲击韧性,并对其强韧化机制进行了分析。结果表明,试验钢基体为板条宽度200~400nm的回火马氏体和宽度为50~100nm的逆? 浒率咸甯春喜阕醋橹胰穸确较蜃橹阅芫刃越虾茫慷染笥?60MPa、屈强比均小于等于0. 88、伸长率均大于20%、-60℃冲击功均大于200J。试验钢的主要强韧化机制有亚微米尺度的复合层状组织、大角度晶界韧化机制、亚稳态逆? 浒率咸錞RIP效应、Ti(C,N)粒子的细晶强化及析出强化效应,多种强化机制叠加作用,最终获得高强韧的中锰钢厚板。 相似文献
40.